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Marvelous Marinades
Types and
Purpose
There are
two purposes for marinades. One is
for tenderizing, while the other is for flavor enhancement. You can
prepare dry,
paste or liquid marinades.
Marinades
that are acid based will tenderize
and add flavor to all types of food, not just seafood and meat. Acids
from
citrus fruits, yogurt, pineapple, wine, and buttermilk will tenderize
your food
by unwinding the strings in your protein. This also adds flavor.
Marinades that
contain oils will penetrate deeper and more quickly into your foods.
Extra-virgin olive oil makes a wonderful base for dozens of marinade
recipes.
To enhance
the flavor, cooks use rubs or dry
marinades. Although some rubs may be beneficial for tenderizing, the
main
reason for dry marinades and rubs is for flavor enhancement. The dry
marinades
can be mixed with oil, which is rubbed into the seafood, poultry, or
meat. Most
dry rubs are used when broiling, pan-frying, or barbecuing.
Flat cuts
of meat work best for tenderizing
marinades. Larger roasts will only be penetrated so far, leaving you
with a tough
center, and a mushy exterior. Even if you puncture the meat for
penetration,
you will get an uneven result. When marinating for tenderizing, place
your meat
in a large, heavy zip-lock bag. Squeeze out the air, and turn
often.
When
marinating with acidic or enzymatic
ingredients, made sure that you use glass, stainless steel or ceramic
as
aluminum will cause a chemical reaction leaving a discoloration. The
marinade
could also damage your aluminum container.
Average
Marinating Time
The longer
you leave your food in the
marinade, the more flavors it will have. With that being said,
marinating time
will depend on the size of your ingredients and the marinade that you
use.
As a
general guide, marinate beef, pork and
lamb for two to four hours, whole roasts four to six hours or
overnight. Poultry
fillets, wings, drumsticks and cutlets two to four hours, and a whole
chicken
four to six hours or overnight. Seafood like squid, octopus, and prawns
should
be marinated for one to two hours, while whole fish, fillets, and steak
take
two to four hours. Never marinade for more than two or four days, as
your
marinade will not destroy bacteria. As a rule of thumb only marinate
for as long
as the meat would remain fresh without marinating in your
refrigerator.
Safety in
handling
proteins and marinades
If you are
marinating fish, be sure and
discard the marinade after use as it contains the raw juice from the
fish.
Never reuse marinade as it could be contaminated. If you do want to
reuse your marinade,
make sure that you boil it for at least five minutes before you use it
again.
Never
baste meat or vegetables on the grill
with the marinade or raw juice as it could be contaminated.
Before you
add your food to the marinade, wash your hands with soap and
water.
Avocados Really Good For You!
Avocados
Really Are
Good For You
In
the US alone, there are over 400 different
types of avocados with Hass being the most popular. Technically
a fruit, the naturally buttery and rich flavor comes from their good
fat
content. High in fiber and containing more potassium than banana’s,
avocados
have more protein than any other fruit. California accounts for 90% of
the
avocados that are grown in America.
Beyond
Guacamole and
BLTA’s
Avocados
are
delicious and good for you, but they are not just for BLTA’s and
guacamole. Use
them on sandwiches as a replacement for mayonnaise, or spread on
crackers.
Try
Chilled Avocado
Soup with Yogurt and Melon for a delicious alternative. This easy to
prepare
recipe is the perfect cool down for hot summer days.
Avocado
and Red Onion
Salad is another simple recipe that you can whip up in minutes. Just
slice your
onions and avocado’s, add some olive oil, red wine vinegar and a dash
of salt
and pepper.
Roasted
Beet and
Avocado Salad is another unique way to prepare this delicious and
healthy
fruit. Once beets are roasted, they take on an earthy almost sweet
flavor that
pairs wonderfully with avocados.
Most folks
pair fresh
avocados with lime and cilantro, but when blended with honeydew and
lime zest, they
take on an entirely different flavor. Prepare an avocado and honey dew
salsa
with olive oil and red wine vinegar, and pour over lightly grilled
scallops.
Medicinal
Of course,
there are
hundreds of ways to prepare avocados, but they are also good for what
ails you.
Avocados
are high in
oleic acid, and like olive oil have been proven as a defense against
breast
cancer.
Because
avocados
contain high levels of beta-
sitosterol,
they can help lower cholesterol. In fact, in a recent study, volunteers
lowered
their cholesterol by up to 17% after one week of eating avocados.
Beauty

Fresh Corn
Organic VS
Genetically Modified
Fresh corn
has been
in the news quite a bit lately, with people outraged about farmers using
genetically modified techniques to grow corn. Those against genetically modified corn say that there is no proof GMO’s are safe because of the amount of chemicals needed to grow GMO’s. In fact, most countries have banned their use.
genetically modified techniques to grow corn. Those against genetically modified corn say that there is no proof GMO’s are safe because of the amount of chemicals needed to grow GMO’s. In fact, most countries have banned their use.
Organic
corn is grown
without chemicals in and is full of vitamins, minerals, and vital
nutrients. Organic
corn is usually more expensive than corn that has been grown with
GMO’s.
Where is
it Grown?
The US is
the world’s
largest producer growing over 35% of the planets corn. The Corn Belt
consists
of Minnesota, Michigan, South Dakota, Ohio, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana,
Kansas,
Missouri, and Nebraska. China is the second largest producer of corn.
Other
countries that grow the crops include Africa, Mexico, France, Brazil,
Argentina, and Romania.
Selecting
Corn
Sweet ripe
corn has
moist husks that are bright green. When choosing corn, look for dark,
stiff,
and moist silk. When you press gently on the husk, you should feel the
kernels.
After you
buy your
corn, keep it cool and moist. When you get home from the market,
refrigerate it
immediately. Corn loses about 25% of its sugar after it has been
picked. Cook
your fresh corn as soon as possible in order to retain its natural
sugars.
Cooking
Time
If you are
boiling
your corn, use a pot that is large enough to hold the corn. Fill with
water,
cover, and bring to a boil. Add your corn and continue to boil for
three or
four minutes, covered or not covered.
You can also boil your corn with the husk on. Once your water starts to
boil, turn the heat off and put your corn in the water, cover and leave
until
ready to serve.
Grilling
corn is
prepared by pulling the husk back and leaving it attached at the cobs
base. Before
you do this, soak the ears for 15 minutes. Discard the silk. Add butter
by
patting the corn dry, rubbing with softened butter, and pulling the
husks back
up. Grill for 15 minutes.
Microwaving
your corn
is best for one or two ears of corn. After you husk and discard the
silk, rinse
and loosely wrap with paper towels. Microwave on high for one or two
minutes.
If you
want to bake
your corn, preheat at 375°. Prepare as you would for grilling, but
place ears
in a single layer directly on the oven rack or in a baking pan. Bake
for 20 to
25 minutes.
What's your favorite method for preparing fresh corn?
photo credit: Darwin Bell via photopin cc photo credit: planetc1 via photopin cc photo credit: catchesthelight via photopin cc
May Is Mediterranean Diet Month
Pyramid in the early 1990’s.
History
The Mediterranean diet has been around for hundreds of years and was originally enjoyed by people from the South Mediterranean region, particularly Crete and Southern Italy. More of an eating style than a diet, it become popular in the early 1990’s. The Mediterranean diet is based on whole foods, which include vegetables, fruit, fish, whole grains, olive oil, and red wine.
During the early 1960’s, researchers began to notice that those who lived in the region has lower incidences of heart disease, diabetes and cancer. During that time, people who lived in the Mediterranean region had the longest life expectancy on the globe.
Most of the food from the region comes for the ocean with the majority of fats coming from the abundant olives that are grown during the mild winters and hot summers. Because most people worked the fields, there was a lower rate of obesity. Those who lived in the region ate a diet that was rich in vegetables like eggplants and potatoes. Another important part of the diet was, and still is, red wine.
What Foods to Include
The Mediterranean diet recommends that you eat seven to ten servings of vegetables and fruit every day. You should also include nuts, whole grains, and legumes in your food intake. 60% of the calories that are consumed on a daily basis with the Mediterranean diet come from foods that are plant based. Fish and poultry should be eaten once a week, while other meats should only be enjoyed twice a month.

Wine is a big part of the Mediterranean diet. Men are allowed to consume 10 ounces of red wine each day, while women are encouraged to drink five ounces in the same time period.
Health Affects
In a study conducted in 2003, 22,000 participants started the Mediterranean Diet and noticed an overall reduction of deaths. Scientists conducting the study believe that the lack of saturated fats reduced coronary artery disease and high blood pressure. Because of the high amounts of fresh produce that were eaten, there was an abundance of antioxidants, which are known to fight cancer.
When Life Gives You Lemons Grab the Tequila
Cinco de Mayo is the Mexican holiday that is
celebrated by millions of people all over the globe, and if you want to get in
on the action May 5, there are plenty of ways that you can put that bottle of
Tequila to good use.
Combine the above ingredients in a resealable plastic gallon bag. Add the steak and let marinate in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove from the refrigerator, and let marinate at room temperature another 30 to 45 minutes before grilling.
photo credit: Serge Melki via photopin cc photo credit: chrisjara via photopin cc
Tequila has some amazing medicinal
properties, and not that you would want to waste it on the kitchen sink, also
makes a wonderful cleaner. Surprisingly enough, tequila can also be used to
make synthetic diamonds. Other uses include cold and flu remedies. Try taking a
shot of tequila before you go to bed for a deeper more relaxing sleep. Tequila
is a great anesthetic and can be used for sore throats, toothaches, and
earaches.
Great chefs and cooks know how tequila can
enhance the flavor of food. Use it instead of wine in your favorite sauces, or
marinate a couple of pork chops with a good bottle of tequila, and don’t forget
the all-important cocktail. This year instead of a traditional margarita, try
something different.
Ingredients:
- 1-ounce white tequila
- 1-ounce orange tequila
- Fresh grapefruit juice
- Club soda
Directions:
Pour the orange and white tequila over ice.
Fill the rest of a tall glass with grapefruit juice. Finish with a splash of
club soda. Garnish with lime and lemon and enjoy.
Then pair your tequila grapefruit
cocktail with delicious hard or soft-shelled tacos.
All you have to do is prepare your taco’s the way you normally would, but instead of using ground beef, try marinating a flank or skirt steak in tequila for a few hours or overnight. Grill and fill your tortillas with your favorite toppings like cheese, diced onions, salsa, lettuce, avocados tomatoes and sour cream and you've got a Cinco De Mayo feast that will impress all of your party goers.
Tequila Marinade
All you have to do is prepare your taco’s the way you normally would, but instead of using ground beef, try marinating a flank or skirt steak in tequila for a few hours or overnight. Grill and fill your tortillas with your favorite toppings like cheese, diced onions, salsa, lettuce, avocados tomatoes and sour cream and you've got a Cinco De Mayo feast that will impress all of your party goers.
Tequila Marinade
Ingredients
- 8 cloves garlic chopped
- 1 bunch roughly chopped fresh cilantro, leaves and stems
- 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and diced small
- 1 red onion, sliced
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 6 large limes juiced
- 1/2 cup Tequila
- 1/4 cup Tamari (wheat free soy sauce)
- 1 1/2 to 2 pounds flank steak , pork or chicken
Combine the above ingredients in a resealable plastic gallon bag. Add the steak and let marinate in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Remove from the refrigerator, and let marinate at room temperature another 30 to 45 minutes before grilling.
Are you are celebrating Cinco de Mayo, what Mexican foods or drink will be on your menu?
photo credit: Serge Melki via photopin cc photo credit: chrisjara via photopin cc
Composting Kitchen Waste with Worms
If you are
not composting then this is a great time to begin recyling food waste!
Compost is an organic
matter that is recycled and decomposed as a soil amendment or
fertilizer. It usually takes a few weeks or a couple of months for the
materials to break down into fertilizer. Used in gardens, composting is
a wonderful way to add nutrients to your vegetable, flower or herb
garden. Composting is great for the environment and the health of your
family.
Start
composting in Kitchen and or Small Backyard with Worms
Worms can turn your
kitchen scraps into great compost for your garden. It’s easy to make
your own worm composting with simple items that you can buy from your
local garden center or nursery.
Getting
Started
To get started on
your Kitchen and Small Backyard with Worms bin you will need to build
your own worm bin. You can find them online, at your local home
improvement store, or make your own out of a plastic tub. Making your
own worm bin is quite simple and much more cost effective. All you need
to do is:
-
Buy a large plastic tub with a lid that is tightly fitted
-
Using a small drill or ice pick make air holes in the sides of your bin
-
Drill or poke holes in the bottom of your plastic bin for drainage
-
Add kitchen scraps, shredded newspaper, sawdust, or corrugated cardboard
-
Moisten with water and fill the container to the top
-
Add additional bedding if the container is too wet or cover with food waste
-
Add Red Wriggler Worms as night crawlers and earthworms do not eat kitchen waste
Worms like to live in
temperatures ranging between 59° and 77°. Keep indoors during hot
summers and cold winters.
Add kitchen waste
like fruit and vegetable remains, tea and coffee grounds and filters,
cereals, grains and moldy bread. Cut your scraps into small pieces for
faster composting and easier digestion. Do not feed your worms dairy
products, fats, meat, pet waste or non-biodegradable materials.
Rotate the food
distribution as it speeds up the process. Harvest your compost in 30 to
60 days and remove the finished castings as too many could be toxic to
your worms. It’s also important to change the bedding when you harvest.
You can do this by pushing the castings to one side and putting new
bedding and food scraps on the empty side. This way your worms will
move to the new bedding and food scraps. You can also pile the compost
and place it in the sun. Your worms don’t like sunlight and will
quickly move just under the surface allowing you to scrape off the top
layer. Repeat until you have mostly worms that can be returned to your
worm bed.
Are you ready to
get started composting today?
photo credit: Tim Musson via photopin cc photo credit: amanky via photopin cc photo credit: amanky via photopin cc photo credit: cafemama via photopin cc
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